For some high school students, an early graduation means a quicker head start on achieving their academic and career goals. Although many high school students may be torn on what they want to major in, where they want to attend college, and especially what career they want to pursue – some students envision a clear path for themselves post-graduation. For these students, graduating early means getting their college degree faster and taking one step closer to their dream job or it may mean joining the workforce and earning a salary a year earlier. Some students may just be plainly burnt out from their high school environment or want to take a gap year. There are many reasons students may have for wanting to accelerate their high school journey, but how do colleges feel about it?
When it comes to your chances of admission, an early graduation makes no difference. In fact, a shortened high school timeline might make it difficult to maximize your involvement and handle a heightened course load. When choosing to admit, deny, or defer a student, a college will not make their decision based on the timeline of your graduation or how impressive it is that you completed 4 years of high school in 3 years. Just like every other student, colleges will make their admissions decisions by evaluating your grades and course rigor, extracurriculars, essays, and test scores. Colleges will see the same courses and grades on your transcript, just that you completed them in fewer semesters. While choosing to graduate early may not directly affect your chances of admission, it can absolutely harm your application in other ways.
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Colleges want to see that you challenged yourself with your course load in high school. Ideally, they would like to see you increase or maintain your levels of course rigor each year of high school, while obviously keeping your grades as high as possible. Graduating early can make managing a competitive and impressive course load nearly impossible. In order to stand out against other similar applicants, early graduates may have to take extra courses throughout the year or add on a semester’s worth of classes during the summer just to graduate earlier. This course load can be a huge mental load on the student and also takes time away from other valuable pursuits such as playing a sport, leading a club, or getting volunteer experience. Summers, which can be particularly useful to students during admissions by giving them free time to expand their involvement by getting a job or starting a passion project, may now be taken up by hours of online classes. Colleges want to get a sense of their applicant beyond the classroom. Graduating early can make it difficult to make time for extracurricular involvement that enriches an application beyond test scores and grades.
A rushed graduation timeline may also make it nearly impossible for students to meet expected course requirements for graduation and college admission considerations, at least without immense stress. Most colleges want to see that their applicants have at least 4 years (or units) of English, Math, and Science courses along with other academic electives and foreign language requirements. Completing this, while also taking challenging courses and maintaining good grades, can be intensely stressful and potentially damaging for students.
Senioritis is real. Plenty of high school students want to speed up their graduation timeline and move on to whatever big life event is next for them. Some may feel constrained or out of place in their high school environment, I know I felt the same way at times! However, an early graduation is likely to do more harm than good. For those looking to attend college, an early graduation can be especially harmful. While, on paper, colleges do not consider an early graduation in their decision, the constraints of an early graduation can be harmful to an application. With less than the usual 4 years to complete high school, students may feel the weight of a heavy and accelerated course load. With this comes less time and energy to be dedicated towards extracurricular involvement that can make or break a college application. In the rush to graduate early, remember: it's not just about the destination, but the journey. The path to success isn’t a sprint – it's a marathon.