Healthcare
How to become a phlebotomist
Draw blood at hospitals, labs, and blood banks.
About $41,000 typical pay. Training time: 4–8 week program. How to start: Training program first.
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What does a phlebotomist do?
Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, donations, and transfusions at hospitals, labs, and blood banks. Programs often take four to eight weeks, making it one of the fastest ways into healthcare.
What the work is like
- Physical: Light physical work. Much of the day is seated or standing in one place.
- Heights: Little or no work at heights.
- Blood and medical: You'll regularly see blood, needles, or injuries.
- Schedule: Some nights, weekends, or on-call time.
- Travel: You'll usually work close to home.
- Math: Little math beyond the basics.
Steps to become a phlebotomist
Training: 4–8 week program.
- Look for short phlebotomy courses at your community college.
- Ask local blood banks if they train new staff.
- Get nationally certified after your course.
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Where phlebotomist jobs are in demand
This career is needed in most areas. Check your local workforce office for openings near you.
Regional demand is a general guide. Check with your local workforce office for current openings.
How to pay for phlebotomist training
Training programs for this career often qualify for financial aid.
Fill out the FAFSA to see if you qualify for a Pell grant. Since 2026, Workforce Pell can also cover some short programs of 8 to 15 weeks. High school CTE and dual credit classes are often free.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a phlebotomist make?
Typical pay is about $41,000, based on approximate national medians. Starting pay is usually lower, and pay varies by area and experience.
How long does it take to become a phlebotomist?
4–8 week program.
Can you get paid while training?
Sometimes. Most people complete a training program first, though some employers offer paid training or help with tuition.
Do you need a college degree?
No. This career doesn't require a four-year degree.
Similar careers to explore
- Certified nursing assistant (CNA): About $39,000. 4–12 week course. Many nursing homes pay for it
- Licensed vocational nurse (LVN/LPN): About $62,000. 12–18 month program, then the NCLEX-PN exam
- Medical assistant: About $44,000. 9–12 month certificate
- Pharmacy technician: About $43,000. Weeks to months. Many pharmacies train you
Is phlebotomist the right fit for you?
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