Construction and building trades
How to become a carpenter
Frame houses, build cabinets, and finish the inside of buildings.
About $58,000 typical pay. Training time: 3–4 year paid apprenticeship, or start on a crew now. How to start: Paid apprenticeship.
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What does a carpenter do?
Carpenters frame houses, build stairs and cabinets, and finish the inside of homes and commercial buildings. You can start on a crew right after high school or enter a paid apprenticeship. Many experienced carpenters run their own remodeling businesses.
What the work is like
- Physical: Very physical. Expect lifting, standing, and moving all day.
- Heights: Some ladder or rooftop work.
- Blood and medical: No medical tasks.
- Schedule: Mostly regular daytime hours.
- Travel: You'll usually work close to home.
- Math: Some everyday math.
Steps to become a carpenter
Training: 3–4 year paid apprenticeship, or start on a crew now. You can earn while you learn.
- Look for carpenter apprenticeships through local unions or builders’ associations.
- Apply for entry-level crew jobs with homebuilders.
- Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to get real experience.
Not sure this is the one? Take the free quiz to compare it with 43 other careers.
Where carpenter jobs are in demand
Texas
- Central Texas: One of the fastest-growing areas in the country, with nonstop construction, new chip plants in Taylor and Austin, and Fort Cavazos nearby.
- Dallas–Fort Worth: Two major airports, huge warehouse and shipping hubs, and lots of new building.
California
- Central Coast: Agriculture, hospitality, healthcare, and energy keep these towns hiring.
- Los Angeles and Orange County: The ports, huge building projects, and endless restaurants, salons, and clinics.
- Northern California: Wildfire recovery, utility work, and rural healthcare are in high demand.
Idaho
- Idaho: One of the fastest-growing states, with nonstop homebuilding, a major chip plant expanding in Boise, and big farms that need mechanics and drivers.
Regional demand is a general guide. Check with your local workforce office for current openings.
How to pay for carpenter training
Many people start this career through a paid apprenticeship or an employer who trains you, so training can cost little or nothing.
Fill out the FAFSA to see if you qualify for a Pell grant. Since 2026, Workforce Pell can also cover some short programs of 8 to 15 weeks. High school CTE and dual credit classes are often free.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a carpenter make?
Typical pay is about $58,000, based on approximate national medians. Starting pay is usually lower, and pay varies by area and experience.
How long does it take to become a carpenter?
3–4 year paid apprenticeship, or start on a crew now.
Can you get paid while training?
Yes. Many people in this career are paid while they train, through a paid apprenticeship, an employer who covers training, or on-the-job learning.
Do you need a college degree?
No. This career doesn't require a four-year degree.
Similar careers to explore
- Electrician: About $62,000. 4–5 year apprenticeship that pays you while you learn
- Plumber or pipefitter: About $62,000. 4–5 year paid apprenticeship
- HVAC technician: About $59,000. 6 months to 2 years in a program, or learn on the job as a helper
- Welder: About $51,000 (pipeline welders often earn more). 6–18 month certificate. Some high schools offer welding certs
Is carpenter the right fit for you?
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