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How to become a cosmetologist or barber
Cut, color, and style hair, or do nails and skincare.
About $36,000 plus tips typical pay. Training time: About 1,000 hours of training (roughly 9–12 months) for a state license. How to start: Training program first.
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What does a cosmetologist or barber do?
Cosmetologists and barbers cut, color, and style hair, and some specialize in nails or skincare. You'll need a state license, which takes about 1,000 hours of training, and some high schools offer cosmetology programs. Many stylists build their own client base or open a salon.
What the work is like
- Physical: Light physical work. Much of the day is seated or standing in one place.
- Heights: Little or no work at heights.
- Blood and medical: No medical tasks.
- Schedule: Some nights, weekends, or on-call time.
- Travel: You'll usually work close to home.
- Math: Little math beyond the basics.
Steps to become a cosmetologist or barber
Training: About 1,000 hours of training (roughly 9–12 months) for a state license.
- Ask if your high school offers cosmetology. It can save you thousands.
- Compare beauty schools, and ask what aid they accept.
- Build your social media portfolio now.
Not sure this is the one? Take the free quiz to compare it with 43 other careers.
Where cosmetologist or barber jobs are in demand
California
- Los Angeles and Orange County: The ports, huge building projects, and endless restaurants, salons, and clinics.
Regional demand is a general guide. Check with your local workforce office for current openings.
How to pay for cosmetologist or barber training
Training programs for this career often qualify for financial aid.
Fill out the FAFSA to see if you qualify for a Pell grant. Since 2026, Workforce Pell can also cover some short programs of 8 to 15 weeks. High school CTE and dual credit classes are often free.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a cosmetologist or barber make?
Typical pay is about $36,000 plus tips, based on approximate national medians. Starting pay is usually lower, and pay varies by area and experience.
How long does it take to become a cosmetologist or barber?
About 1,000 hours of training (roughly 9–12 months) for a state license.
Can you get paid while training?
Sometimes. Most people complete a training program first, though some employers offer paid training or help with tuition.
Do you need a college degree?
No. This career doesn't require a four-year degree.
Similar careers to explore
- Veterinary assistant: About $38,000. Learn on the job, or a short certificate
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- Cook or chef: About $36,000 for cooks; chefs and managers often $60,000+. Start working now; culinary programs are optional
- Real estate agent: Varies a lot; about $56,000 typical. State pre-license classes, then a license exam
Is cosmetologist or barber the right fit for you?
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